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Barry Lee Fairchild
Barry Lee Fairchild (5 March 1954 in Little Rock, Arkansas 〔(''Fairchild v. Lockhart'' "Find a Case" ) Accessed 9 December 2009〕 - 31 August 1995) was an American convicted kidnapper, rapist, and murderer.
==Case==
Fairchild was arrested for the 2 February 1983 kidnapping, rape, and murder of Marjorie Mason, a 22-year-old United States Air Force nurse, after police received information from a confidential informant implicating Fairchild and his brother.〔("Barry Lee Fairchild (Trial and Execution of)" ) Accessed 14 April 2010〕 At trial, he recanted his two videotaped confessions, claiming that Pulaski County Sheriff Tommy F. Robinson and Chief Deputy Larry Dill had beaten and threatened to kill him unless he confessed, then rehearsed him before the second confession was taped. His attorneys claimed that Fairchild was mentally retarded, and did not have the capacity to know right from wrong. He was convicted on 2 August 1983, and sentenced to death.
In 1993, the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas ruled the state had failed to prove that Fairchild had killed Mason, and ordered his sentence commuted to life without parole.〔(''The Encyclopedia of Arkansas History & Culture'' page on Fairchild ) Accessed 9 December 2009〕 The United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit reversed the District Court in 1994. Fairchild was executed at the Varner Unit near Grady after the United States Supreme Court refused to hear a final appeal, because of "abuse of the writ." Considering Fairchild had already petitioned for habeas corpus.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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